From Les Paul to Paul Gilbert, Johnny Winter to Johnny Hiland, and Paco De Lucia to Al Di Meola, fleet-fingered guitarists have made their mark in every genre throughout the modern history of the guitar.
Guitar World exceeds the legal limit with this roundup â in alphabetical order â of the 50 fastest masters of the fretboard.
And if you're not completely happy with our choices, be sure to take our poll so you choose the shredder (or jazzer or chicken-picker, etc.) of your choice. Check out our poll right here.
Trey Azagthoth
SIGNATURE SONG: âSummoning Redemptionâ
ALBUM: Gateways to Annihilation (MORBID ANGEL)
When a guitarist cites Jimi Hendrix, Eddie Van Halen and Mozart as influences, you could probably bet your life savings heâs a shredder.
But guitarist Trey Azagthoth is not the typical fret burner, preferring the brute force and bludgeoning energy of death metal over the more rarified air of instrumental rock. Azagthothâs rough and raw solos sound completely spontaneous, eschewing the technical precision of a prewritten solo for sheer emotion that comes directly from the gut.
Mick Barr
SIGNATURE SONG: âPart 1â
ALBUM: Annwn (OCRILIM)
He may look like some geek from a Tolkien fest who has an unhealthy obsession with Gollum, but precious few players can match Mick Barrâs intensity and speed, which has reportedly been clocked at up to 24 notes per second.
The music that Barr records under the pseudonyms Octis, Ocrilim, Or:12r3 and Orthrelm is challenging, to say the least, for its avant-garde atonal melodies. But although it may sound like noodling to the untrained ear, Barrâs bizarre scales and lack of repetition prove that heâs working on another level altogether. Itâs rock, Jim, but not as we know it.
Michael Angelo Batio
SIGNATURE SONG: âFull Forceâ
ALBUM: Lucid Intervals and Moments of Clarity
Michael Angelo Batio encompasses everything a shred guitar hero should be. Renaissance-inspired name? Check. Insanely fast, overthe- top (literally) ambidextrous technique? Check. Wacky, unconventional dual- and quad-neck instruments? Check and check.
Casual music fans may consider Batio little more than an oddity or cult figure (allmusic.com didnât even bother writing a bio for him or rating any of his seven albums), but real guitar fans know and appreciate him as the shred god he truly is. As generous as he is gifted, Batio has revealed the secrets of his incredible technique to players like Tom Morello and Mark Tremonti as well as to readers of his Guitar World columns.
Even with his help, we still canât figure out how he plays so frigginâ fast.
Jason Becker
SIGNATURE SONG: âSerannaâ
ALBUM: Perspective
A titan of neoclassical shredding, Jason Beckerâs astounding arpeggios made him a youthful champion of the Shrapnel Records stable in the late Eighties.
He went on to play with David Lee Roth but was stricken with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrigâs Disease) while working on Rothâs 1991 album, A Little Ainât Enough. The condition has left him almost completely paralyzed and unable to speak, but he continues to compose music via a computer program that can track the movements of his eyes and head.
His courage, determination and continued creativity in the face of extreme difficulty are every bit as inspiring as the dazzling virtuosity of his youthful guitar work.
Jimmy Bryant
SIGNATURE SONG: âChina Boyâ
ALBUM: Swinginâ on the Strings (JIMMY BRYANT & SPEEDY WEST)
Jazz legend Barney Kessel once called Jimmy Bryant âthe fastest and the cleanest guitar player I have known.â Listening to Bryantâs timeless instrumental duos with pedalsteel guitarist Speedy West, one instantly realizes that Kessel wasnât complimenting Bryantâs punctuality and hygiene.
Bryant played a wild fusion of country and jazz equally influenced by Django Reinhardtâs gypsy jazz and Bob Willsâ Texas Playboys western swing, and he became an important figure on the West Coast studio scene, accompanying country artists like Tennessee Ernie Ford and Tex Williams as well as pop artists like Bing Crosby and Spike Jones. Bryantâs work with Speedy West recorded in the Fifties showcases his talents at their unrestrained peak.
Buckethead
SIGNATURE SONG: âNottingham Laceâ
ALBUM: Enter the Chicken
He may wear a KFC bucket on his noggin, but that ainât no chicken pickinâ emanating from Bucketheadâs amps.
The guitarist known to his parents as Brian Carroll is one of the most eccentric players to ever master the six-string, one whose playing can shift in a 32nd-note triplet from downright weird computer meltdown noises to hauntingly beautiful arpeggios.
While heâs become known to the general public through his soundtrack work on major films like Saw II and his collaborations with Guns Nâ Roses and actor Viggo Mortensen, Bucketâs three dozen or so solo albums remain the best source for experiencing his mad genius.
Dimebag Darrell
SIGNATURE SONG: âCowboys from Hellâ
ALBUM: Cowboys from Hell (PANTERA)
Dimebag grabbed the baton from players like Eddie Van Halen and Randy Rhoads and proceeded to shove it up the ass of pretentious neoclassical guitarists with his incredibly heavy, unapologetically raw pentatonic shredding.
The solos that Dimebag recorded with Pantera and Damageplan are impressive, but his true talents exploded on the concert stage, where he could let loose with wild abandon, inspired by hell-raising crowds and shirt-raising hotties. While most thrash bands did away with solos during the Nineties, Dimebag kept the shred flag flying like the stars and bars over the South Carolina State House.
Paco de Lucia
SIGNATURE SONG: âRio Anchoâ
ALBUM: Almoraima
Born into a family of Spanish flamenco performers, the late Paco de Lucia came to the international guitar arena with a background rich in colorful history, artistic passion and centuries of mesmerizing guitar technique.
A traditional flamenco performer from the mid Sixties to the late Seventies, he crossed over to fusion, jazz and world music audiences via virtuoso collaborations with Al Di Meola, John McLaughlin and Larry Coryell.
What De Lucia brought to the party was the rhythmic fire of flamenco, a stunning five-finger picking style and a dizzying repertoire of rasgueados, picados and other flamenco techniques. His forays into jazz, classical and other genres have also enriched his expressiveness within the flamenco idiom. In any genre, Paco de Lucia made those nylon strings burn like molten lava.
Al Di Meola
SIGNATURE SONG âRace with the Devil on Spanish Highwayâ
ALBUM: Elegant Gypsy
A blizzard of dotted 32nd notes in the shape of an Italian-American guy from New Jersey, Al Di Meola was one of the premier guitar architects of the jazz rock fusion genre that started in the Seventies. Heâs responsible for bringing the rich guitar heritage of Spain and Latin America into the fusion arena.
His lightning-fast left hand is complemented by distinctive right-hand palmmuting techniques that some Seventies wags were fond of describing as âthat rubberband sound.â Di Meolaâs work with Chick Coreaâs Return to Forever, his solo efforts and collaborations with fellow guitar legends John McLaughlin and Paco de Lucia have considerably raised the standard of excellence for both acoustic and electric guitar performance.
Marty Friedman
SIGNATURE SONG: âHangar 18â
ALBUM: Rust in Peace (MEGADETH)
Marty Friedman played dueling neoclassical leads with Jason Becker in Cacophony before going on to make thrash metal history as the lead guitarist for Megadeth on their classic albums Rust in Peace, Countdown to Extinction, Youthanasia and Risk.
His shredded arpeggios, hyperactive sweep picking and winning way with exotic scales have stood him in good stead, both in his Megadeth work and his current incarnation as an American expatriate who is definitely big in Japan.
Cliff Gallup
SIGNATURE SONG: âRace with the Devilâ
ALBUM: Capitol Collectors Series (GENE VINCENT)
Cliff Gallup recorded only 35 songs as a member of Gene Vincentâs Blue Caps before he quit the band to focus on life as a family man, but that was enough to leave an indelible impression on players like Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page.
With a jazzy style that fused the influence of Chet Atkins and Les Paul, Gallup developed a sophisticated sound that made most blues-influenced rock and rollers sound downright primitive in comparison. Gallupâs cascading triplets and chromatic lines still inspire the same awe as when listeners first heard his solos more than 50 years ago.
Frank Gambale
SIGNATURE SONG: â6 .8 Shakerâ
ALBUM: Passages
In the Eighties Gambale proved that sweep picking wasnât just for neoclassical rockers, using the technique to great effect on his progressive jazz fusion solo recordings and performances with jazz violinist Jean-Luc Ponty and keyboardist Chick Corea.
A graduate of GIT, Gambale returned there to teach for four years, sharing the secrets of his speed-picking technique with students. His unique approach to sweep picking along with his aggressive tone has helped him gain an audience beyond jazz fusion fans. Gambale remains an innovator, having recently developed an alternate tuning he calls âGambale tuning,â which he says gives him greater liberty to voice any chord, including closevoiced chords.
Synyster Gates
SIGNATURE SONG: âEternal Restâ
ALBUM: Waking the Fallen (AVENGED SEVENFOLD)
Itâs easy for critics to dismiss Avenged Sevenfold because they look like a bunch of emo-punk kids who raided Axl Roseâs wardrobe, but no other band has done as much to introduce Generation Y to the shock and awe of a brilliant guitar solo.
Justin Timberlake may be bringing sexy back, but Synyster Gates brought almighty shred to the forefront with his numerous extended no-holds-barred solos on A7Xâs albums. A GIT graduate, Gates is a surprisingly versatile guitarist influenced by players ranging from Django to Dimebag.
Danny Gatton
SIGNATURE SONG: âElmira Street Boogieâ
ALBUM: 88 Elmira Street
It was always a treat to watch the late Danny Gattonâs stubby fingers dance like fire on the maple fretboard of his battered Telecaster.
The âTelemasterâ fused country, blues, rockabilly and jazz into a blue-collar virtuoso style that the man himself once called âRedneck Jazz.â His unique combination-picking technique (plectrum plus fingerstyle) propelled chicken-pickinâ riffs, muscular jazz chords, blue notes and open-string banjo runs, all of which he made dance gracefully side by side. Gatton took his own life in 1994, opting out of a world where instrumental prowess is no guarantee of commercial success.
His legend and legacy live on.
Paul Gilbert
SIGNATURE SONG: âScarifiedâ
ALBUM: Second Heat (RACER X)
Paul Gilbert has always been a reluctant guitar hero. Heâs humble, good humored, polite and obliging, but when he straps on that guitar, he becomes the biggest, baddest monster in the entire shred forest.
Gilbertâs Eighties work with Racer X and Mr. Big paved the way for a varied and compelling solo career. His fleet and flawless fretwork has always been tempered by highly developed harmonic sensibilities born of his abiding love for pop music.
Maestro Alex Gregory
SIGNATURE SONG: âHeavy Metal Mandolin Boogieâ
ALBUM: 12 Jokes for Heavy Metal Mandolin
Maestro Alex Gregory probably earned more enemies than fans in his time. He sued Ibanez over the seven-string guitar (he patented and developed a seven-string Strat with Fender in 1987, three years before the Ibanez Universe hit the market), took the title of âMaestroâ (allegedly bestowed upon him by Queen Elizabeth in 1983) and released an album depicting himself pissing on the graves of Yngwie Malmsteen and Steve Vai.
Even so, heâs earned the respect of many heavy friends, including drummer Matt Bissonette, bass player Dave LaRue and guitarist Albert Lee, all of whom have participated in musical projects with the Maestro. Gregory completed work on his latest album, Bach on Steroids, in 2006, but although the album has received acclaim from the likes of Sir Paul McCartney (âI canât wait to listen to it in my car!â) no record label has expressed interest in releasing it.
Johnny Hiland
SIGNATURE SONG: âOrange Blossom Specialâ
ALBUM: Johnny Hiland
Ten years after the untimely death of Danny Gatton, Johnny Hiland emerged with an album released by Steve Vaiâs Favored Nations label chock full of impressive country/rockabilly/blues/jazz/rock performances that rivaled those of the Telemaster himself.
Hiland has since broken into the extremely competitive Nashville studio scene, playing on sessions for high profile A-list artists like Toby Keith, Ricky Skaggs and Randy Travis. Like Gatton, Hilandâs playing is as tasteful as it is flashy, displaying an uncanny knack for melody even as he burns up the fretboard at light speed.
Allan Holdsworth
SIGNATURE SONG: âFredâ
ALBUM: Believe It (TONY WILLIAMS LIFETIME)
Allan Holdsworth developed a cult following of jazz fusion and progressive rock fans for his work with Tony Williams Lifetime and Bill Brufordâs side project U.K., but his name became a household word in the guitar community in the early Eighties when Eddie Van Halen cited him as one of his main influences.
Holdsworthâs flowing legato lines are inspired by the sound of the saxophone and violin, and in his quest for the perfect tone heâs experimented frequently with guitar synthesis systems like the SynthAxe. The blinding speed of Holdsworthâs left hand is truly mind boggling, but even more impressive is his ability to perfectly improvise over incredibly complex and unorthodox chord changes.
Chris Impellitteri
SIGNATURE SONG: â17th Century Chicken Pickinâ â
ALBUM: Screaming Symphony
Itâs easy to dismiss Chris Impellitteri as another in a long line of Yngwie clones, especially since he plays neoclassical metal on a Stratocaster with a scalloped fretboard and he hired former Alcatrazz singer Graham Bonnet to front his band. But anyone who looks past Impellitteriâs hyperspeed sweeppicked harmonic minor scales will notice incendiary chromatic lines rivaling the precision and intensity of Steve Morse and bluesy phrasing that gives his playing distinct character.
Impellitteri enjoys an impressive devoted following in Japan, where he still appears on the cover of guitar magazines, and heâs putting finishing touches on a new album titled Good and Evil.
John5
SIGNATURE SONG: âThe Washing Away of Wrongâ
ALBUM: The Devil Knows My Name
It takes a sick and twisted mind to be able to play guitar with Marilyn Manson, David Lee Roth and country singer k.d. lang. But John5 has exhibited more than enough warped imagination and dazzling dexterity to shine in all these wildly diverse musical settings.
Whether itâs a barn dance or a ritual virgin sacrifice to the Lord of Darkness, count on Mr. 5 to turn up with all the right licks, and the clothes to match.
The Great Kat
SIGNATURE SONG: âThe Flight of the Bumble Beeâ
ALBUM: Beethoven on Speed
Itâs hard to know whether the Great Katâs thrash metal interpretations of classical music compositions are meant to be taken seriouslyâespecially when her albums have titles like Beethoven on Speed, Bloody Vivaldi and Rossiniâs Rapeâbut when this Juilliard-trained virtuoso plays itâs certainly no joke.
With a heavy leather dominatrix persona so over the top that she makes Yngwie Malmsteen seem like Tony Randall, the Great Kat would make a fine role model for young ladies who want to shred if she didnât scare the living shit out of them.
Richie Kotzen
SIGNATURE SONG: âYou Canât Save Meâ
ALBUM: Into the Black
Richie Kotzen made his debut at the tender age of 19, quickly establishing himself as one of the fastest young guns in the whole Shrapnel Records corral. From the start, his style has been admirably fluid, incorporating techniques like tapping and sweeping to create extended legato passages of daunting complexity.
Kotzen has lent these skills to both Poison and Mr. Big. In recent years, heâs emerged as an all-around classic rock talent, adding a soulful Paul Rodgers/Rod Stewart/Steve Marriottâinfluenced vocal style to his considerable resources as a guitarist.
Alexi Laiho
SIGNATURE SONG: âNeedled 24/7â
ALBUM: Hate Crew Deathroll (CHILDREN OF BODOM)
An incredibly prolific guitarist who is the member of several bandsâChildren of Bodom, Sinergy and KylĂ€hullutâas well as a frequent guest performer with bands like Annihilator, Godsplague and Pain, Alexi Laiho has probably recorded more notes than Bach ever wrote down on paper over his entire lifetime.
Laiho has mastered the same sweep, tapping and precision picking techniques and neoclassical scales that placed his Scandinavian predecessors on the map, but unlike his cohorts heâs never shown any ambition to record a guitar concerto or metal opera.
Shawn Lane
SIGNATURE SONG: âSavitriâ
ALBUM: Good People in Times of Evil (HELLBORG, LANE AND SELVAGANESH)
Many guitarists pursue speed for its sheer ability to impress others. For Shawn Lane, it was merely one of numerous avenues of expression that he discovered on a strange and twisted path to musical enlightenment that started when he joined southern rockers Black Oak Arkansas at 14 and culminated in his mastery of Indian music in the years before he passed away at the age of 40.
Few, if any, guitarists can play faster than Lane could, and his arpeggio sweeps and precision-picked lines blasted more rapid-fire notes than the average human mind could comprehend, blending into a hypnotic blur that leaves listeners feeling intoxicated and disoriented.
Albert Lee
SIGNATURE SONG: âCountry Boyâ
ALBUM: Heads, Hands and Feet
One of the all-time greatest country guitar pickers comes not from Americaâs sunny deep South but from rainy, gray England. Albert Lee developed his own greased-lightning combinationpicking technique (plectrum plus third, fourth and fifth fingers) and a masterful command of country licks, open-string runs, B-bender gymnastics and all things that go twang in the night.
He can unleash cascades of crystalline notes that fall on the ear like a gentle country rain and execute tear-jerking string bends that slither and slide like a moonshinerâs wagon down an icy stretch of road. Lee has played with everyone from Emmy Lou Harris to Eric Clapton to the Everly Brothers. Now in his Sixties, he shows no sign of slowing down.
Alvin Lee
SIGNATURE SONG: âIâm Going Homeâ
ALBUM: Woodstock
Circa 1969, Alvin Lee was the fastest gun in all of guitardom. He wowed Woodstock with 11 minutes of fretboard frenzy called âIâm Going Homeâ and was duly rewarded with a large watermelonâpresumably an organic hippie tribute to the unmitigated ballsiness of Leeâs playing.
Lee and his band, Ten Years After, were among the cream of the mid-Sixties British blues boomâcontemporaries and, some would say, co-equals of groups that featured Clapton, Beck and Page.
More than just 10 itchy-fast fingers, the late Lee always balanced his six-string mastery with a strong singing voice, charismatic center stage presence and solid songwriting skills, making him not just another speed demon but an all-around classic rock contender.
Jeff Loomis
SIGNATURE SONG: âBornâ
ALBUM: This Godless Endeavor (NEVERMORE)
Leave it to Dave Mustaine to light a fire under a guitaristâs ass. When Jeff Loomis auditioned for Megadeth at the tender young age of 16, Mustaine told him that heâd become a great guitarist one day but he was too inexperienced for Megadeth. Instead of giving up, Loomis persevered, and six years later he formed the band Nevermore with two ex-members of Sanctuary, with whom he had briefly played as well.
Loomisâ trick bag is deep and diverse, including sweep arpeggios, atonal tapping, whammy pedal effects and tremolo picking, and his solos are like mini compositions within the songs. He may never find a spot in Megadethâs ever rotating second guitar spot, but heâs already established himself as a worthy player.
Yngwie Malmsteen
SIGNATURE SONG: "Far Beyond the Sun"
ALBUM: Rising Force
When Yngwie Malmsteen released his debut solo album, Rising Force, in 1984, he unleashed the fookin' fury of guitarists, who were already having enough trouble keeping up with Eddie Van Halen. Malmsteen's all-encompassing mastery of speed techniques like sweep-picked arpeggios, tremolo picking, legato, string skipping, tapping and more inspired guitarists to either woodshed or use their guitars as firewood.
Although countless imitators have challenged Yngwie's speed-king crown, none can match the iropeccable precision with which he plays each note and how he makes absolutely every one count from a melodic perspective. Even more frustrating is how easy he makes everything look when he plays onstage, pelforming kung fu kicks and acrobatically flinging his guitar without ever missing a note. Bastard.
Guy Mann-Dude
SIGNATURE SONG: âLegend of the Loch Nessâ
ALBUM: Sleight of Hand
Mann-Dude was the ultimate big-hair Hollywood Eighties shredder, but unlike the bulk of preening poodle boys who clogged the classrooms at GIT, he always seemed to have his tongue planted firmly in his cheeks (instead of sucking them in to highlight his cheekbones).
Mann-Dude certainly had the pedigree to prove he wasnât just a joke. He had previously played drums on a post-Zappa Steve Vai project and was one of only a handful of guitarists who released instrumental shred albums on a major record label (MCA). Ever since stonewashed jeans and K-Swiss high-tops went out of style, Mann-Dude has been missing in action. Dude!
Larry Collins and Joe Maphis
SIGNATURE SONG: âFlying Fingersâ
ALBUM: Flying Fingers (JOE MAPHIS)
The modern-day shred guitar duos of Dragonforce, Trivium and Avenged Sevenfold have nothing on the furious pace and precision of the performances by Larry Collins and Joe Maphis in the Fifties.
Even more impressive is the fact that Collins was only 10 years old at the time, yet he could keep pace with virtuosos like Maphis and Merle Travis without missing a note. Check out the YouTube videos of âFlying Fingersâ and âWildwood Flowerâ from vintage broadcasts of the program Ranch Party to witness some of the craziest playing youâll ever witness, including Maphis and Collins attacking a single double-neck Mosrite at the same time.
John McLaughlin
SIGNATURE SONG: "Birds of Fire"
ALBUM: Mahavishnu Orchestra
Mahavishnu Orchestra guitarist John McLaughlin was the first guitarist to play jazz riffs with all the fierce intensity and brute volume of rock guitar. The world has never been the same since. McLaughlin's Seventies recordings with Mahavishnu pioneered the jazz fusion genre and rocketed electric guitar instrumental music into the Hot 100. His later acoustic work with Shakti was equally influential in forging the world fusion genre.
The clarity, precision, profound conviction and blinding speed of McLaughlin's guitar work has always reflected the emotional depth of his lifelong spiritual devotion and the arduous discipline involved in serious spiritual practice. His dense note clusters propel us toward realms of bliss far beyond this mundane existence.
Vinnie Moore
SIGNATURE SONG: âLifeforceâ
ALBUM: Mindâs Eye
Vinnie Moore was one of the first contenders to challenge Yngwie Malmsteen for the speed-king throne, releasing the stunning solo effort Mindâs Eye on the Shrapnel label in 1986. While Moore sold respectable amounts of his solo albums, he never reached much of an audience beyond aspiring shred guitarists, who eagerly purchased Mooreâs instructional videos in which he revealed the secrets behind his immaculate technique. Moore persevered as a solo artist through the Nineties, but in 2003 he took over the lead guitarist spot in UFO vacated by Michael Schenker.
Steve Morse
SIGNATURE SONG: "Cruise Control"
ALBUM: Free Fall (DIXIE DREGS)
People laughed back in the Seventies when Steve Morse first sought to combine fusion and Southern boogie with his band, the Dixie Dregs. Fans of the two respective genres here hardly on speaking terms back then, but the last laugh belongs to Morse, who is still going strong today.
He has plied his lightning licks and tenacious technique in the service of numerous genres and bands, including latter-day lineups of Deep Purple and Kansas.
Jimmy Olander
SIGNATURE SONG âThe Ballad of Conley and Billy (The Proof is in the Pickinâ)â
ALBUM: Diamond Rio
Originally a banjo player, Jimmy Olander quickly shifted his attention to guitar when he realized heâd get more gigs, adapting his advanced five-string banjo playing techniques for the six-string guitar.
In addition to mastering rapid flatpicked bluegrass lines and chicken pickinâ Tele twang, Olander performs amazing pedal steel imitations using a guitar equipped with Joe Glaser string-bending devices on the G and B strings. Although Diamond Rioâs radio-ready tunes rarely give him enough room to truly let rip, when the spotlight shines on him he never fails to impress with his taste and technique.
Cary and Larry Parks
SIGNATURE SONG: âYou Really Got Meâ
ALBUM: Welcome to Howdywood (BOY HOWDY)
Even the most diehard country music fan has probably forgotten the band Boy Howdy, which is best known for the hit ballad âSheâd Give Everything,â but the sibling dual-guitar team of Cary and Larry Parks recorded several impressive dueling-guitar solos that deserved a much bigger audience.
The sons of bluegrass fiddler Ray Parks, Cary and Larry grew up in the crossfire of Los Angelesâ country rock scene and the more traditional sounds they heard at home. As a result, their unique playing styles blend the chickenpickinâ twang of the Bakersfield sound, the clean cross picking of Kentucky bluegrass and the rowdy attitude of Hollywood rock, best heard on their blazing countrified cover of the Kinksâ âYou Really Got Me,â which comes across like Van Halen and Bill Monroe jamming at a Buck Owens concert.
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John Petrucci
SIGNATURE SONG: "Pull Me Under"
ALBUM: Images and Words (DREAM THEATER)
There are those who swear that prog-metal pioneer John Petrucci has a few extra fingers on both hands that he craftily keeps hidden during photo shoots. How else can one explain the man's ability to make six- and seven-string electric guitars generate quantum-shifted note clusters exceeding the speed oflight?
Maybe it's the six daily hours of practice he put in during his formative years, and his rigorous studies at Berklee, where he mastered the intricacies of sweep and alternate picking. Petrucci's guitar work with Dream Theater, Liquid Tension Experiment and as a solo artist exemplify the present-day ideal of extreme guitar discipline.
Les Paul
SIGNATURE SONG: âLover (When Youâre Near Me)â
ALBUM: Best of Capitol Masters
The Wizard of Waukeshaâs technological contributions to the electric guitar and multitrack recording are so great that people sometimes overlook his accomplishments as a guitarist. His recordings with the Les Paul Trio in the Thirties and Forties helped establish the jazz guitar lexicon, but he was equally handy with a cornball melody for a Top 40 pop hit.
A formidable fretsman and crafty stylist, his highly active brain always seemed to be a little bit ahead of the next chord change, and his nimble fingers knew how to follow. Lesâ âNew Soundâ recordings of the late Forties and early Fifties were the perfect merger of technique and technology.
Django Reinhardt
SIGNATURE SONG: âAfter Youâve Goneâ
ALBUM: Djangology
A dapper Belgian gypsy with a pencil thin mustache and a miraculously nimble left hand, Django set the Twenties and Thirties alight via incendiary guitar performances with the legendary Hot Club of France Quintet and other jazz ensembles. It was a time when the very notion of the guitar solo was just being invented, and Django set a pace that guitarists today are still struggling to match.
The astounding thing is that he did all this with just the index and middle fingers of his left handâhis third finger and pinkie had been seriously maimed in a caravan fire. Yet Django did it all: lightning-fast diminished scale runs, frisky double-stop passages and the most lyrical finger vibrato in all of guitardom.
Thereâs a plaintive undertone in even the most jaunty Django passages, and likewise a playful wink lurking just behind his most heartbreakingly romantic playing. Django remains the original and ultimate gypsy king.
Randy Rhoads
SIGNATURE SONG: âCrazy Trainâ
ALBUM: Blizzard of Ozz (OZZY OSBOURNE)
Metalâs martyred boy-child, Randy Rhoads embraced the tapping, divebombing innovations of Edward Van Halen and brought these techniques to a new plateau in the early Eighties.
He came out of Quiet Riot and the Hollywood hair-band scene to find fame with Ozzy Osbourne, but his life was cut tragically short before he had time to realize his full potential. During his brief yet stellar career, he played with the blazing intensity of a man who somehow knew he only had a few short years to share his gift with the world.
Uli Jon Roth
SIGNATURE SONG: âSails of Charonâ
ALBUM: Taken By Force (SCORPIONS)
Although Ritchie Blackmore gets most of the credit as a guiding light of the Eighties shred phenomenon, Uli Jon Roth established the blueprint for neoclassical metal through his highly sophisticated guitar playing with the Scorpions and with his own band, Electric Sun. Roth undoubtedly has the playing and compositional skills to dominate as a shred guitar hero, but he pursued loftier goals in the Eighties and Nineties by devoting his ambitions to performing and composing classical music instead.
In 2003, Roth recorded an interpretation of Vivaldiâs âFour Seasons,â and since 2005, he has frequently made surprise guest appearances with the Scorpions and Smashing Pumpkins.
Joe Satriani
SIGNATURE SONG: âSatch Boogieâ
ALBUM: Surfing with the Alien
Shred was born in 1987 on the day Joe Satriani released Surfing with the Alien. Satch took all the rock guitar virtuosity that had gone beforeâHendrix, Van Halen, Randy Rhoads, etc.âand brought it all a giant step further, adding a few new tricks to the lexicon of hot guitar moves and upping the land speed record for notes-per-nanosecond.
But where earlier ax heroes employed techniques like tapping and dive bombing to dazzle and astound, Satrianiâs mastery lies in his ability to subsume daunting technical maneuvers into beguiling, seemingly effortless melodic statements that appeal to guitar geeks and the general public alike. His secret? Satch is one guitar virtuoso who never lost touch with his rock and roll heart.
Chuck Schuldiner
SIGNATURE SONG: âPull the Plugâ
ALBUM: Leprosy (DEATH)
Chuck Schuldiner passed away in 2001, but were he alive, he would almost certainly be amused by the new legion of metal guitarists inspired by him that emerged in his absence. During the rise of his band Death, Schuldinerâs outstanding solosâwhich featured playing as melodic and precise as that of anyone who put out a record on the Relativity or Shrapnel labelsâwere often overshadowed by Deathâs jackhammer rhythms and dark lyrics.
However, anyone taking a look back at his work would instantly realize that Schuldiner could tap as tastefully as Eddie Van Halen and rip up a fretboard as well as anyone else. Eleven other guitarists shared the spotlight with Schuldiner in Death, including James Murphy and Andy LaRocque, but none shined more brightly.
Alex Skolnick
SIGNATURE SONG: âPractice What You Preachâ
ALBUM: Practice What You Preach (TESTAMENT)
You simply have to admire Alex Skolnickâs dedication to the guitar. Right when Testament were ready to hit the big time, Skolnick bailed to pursue his love of jazz, preferring to make music in San Francisco clubs with players like bassist Michael Manring and eventually making his way to New York City to study jazz at the New School.
Most players have trouble mastering one style of music, but Skolnick impresses whether heâs blasting out thrash metal solos with Testament (which he has since rejoined) or tearing up the fretboard with his jazz band, the Alex Skolnick Trio.
Timo Tolkki
SIGNATURE SONG; âSpeed of Lightâ
ALBUM: Episode (STRATOVARIUS)
Maybe the harsh Scandinavian winters are the reason why Europeâs northernmost countries boast the most neoclassical shredders per capita. Finlandâs Timo Tolkki and his band Stratovarius released their first album in 1989, about the time that shred mania reached its peak, and fortunately for them they established a huge following inâwhere elseâJapan by the time grunge took over in 1992.
Like Malmsteen, Tolkkiâs ambitions reach far beyond power metal into classical music, and his precision fretwork is inspired more by virtuoso violinists than other guitarists. This year he completed work on his âmetal opera,â SaanaâWarrior of Light.
Herman Li & Sam Totman
SIGNATURE SONG: âThrough the Fire and Flamesâ
ALBUM: Inhuman Rampage (DRAGONFORCE)
When the first Dragonforce album came out in 2003, critics were convinced that Herman Li and Sam Totmanâs outrageously fast guitar solos were the product of studio trickery. However, Li and Totman later proved that they were the real deal both onstage and under the scrutiny of skeptical editors right here at Guitar World headquarters.
Individually, Li and Tottman boast jaw-dropping speed and precision, but when they lock horns in tightly synchronized harmonies they can make heads explode from sonic overload. Who needs amphetamines? Just put on a Dragonforceâs Inhuman Rampage to jumpstart your day.
Steve Vai
SIGNATURE SONG: âFor the Love of Godâ
ALBUM: Passion and Warfare
Steve Vai can do things with a sustainer and twang bar that surely ainât natural and certainly indicate a high tantric mastery of all documented and undocumented alien love secrets. Discovered by Frank Zappa and fostered by David Lee Roth and Whitesnake, Vai emerged in the Nineties as a solo artist and guitar hero of major stature.
His astounding technique defies categorization. In his graceful hands, the guitar becomes a cosmic antenna, channeling other dimensions and parallel universes. His best work combines the swagger of a lifelong rock and roller with the romantic soul of a poet. As if this werenât enough, heâs also a first-rate composer and has great cheekbones.
Eddie Van Halen
SIGNATURE SONG: âEruptionâ
ALBUM: Van Halen
Though numerous players have surpassed Eddie Van Halenâs speed and precision, Ed deserves credit for developing and perfecting the techniques that have become essential elements of the shredderâs vocabulary ever since Van Halenâs debut in 1978.
Eddieâs tapped triplets helped players with sloppy picking technique double and triple their speed, but his incredibly precise tremolo picking showed that you still needed excellent right- and left-hand coordination if you truly wanted to impress. Although players like Night Rangerâs Jeff Watson took tapping to ludicrous eight-finger extremes, no one ever sounds as good as Eddie when heâs in the groove.
Ben Weinman
SIGNATURE SONG: â43% Burntâ
ALBUM: Calculating Infinity (DILLINGER ESCAPE PLAN)
Who says that hardcore punks canât shred? The Dillinger Escape Plan guitarist Ben Weinman pioneered a style known as mathcore, which isnât as nerdy as the name suggests but certainly requires an IQ above 100 to be fully appreciated for its unique blend of punk intensity, technical precision and the anomalous jazz melodicism. Still think punks canât shred with the best of them? We dare you to try and figure out one of Weinmanâs solos. Go ahead, tough guy.
Johnny Winter
SIGNATURE SONG âRock and Roll, Hoochie Kooâ
ALBUM: Johnny Winter And
Long before Stevie Ray, Johnny Winter was the original white-guy-from-Texas blues guitar demon. Critics have often remarked on the irony that a pale-skinned, crosseyed albino turned out to be one of the greatest interpreters of Americaâs seminal black musical idiom. Winter has the hardlivinâ outsiderâs perspective that it takes to play the blues for real, but itâs matched with the rockera chops of a guy who came up alongside immortals like Eric Clapton and Mike Bloomfield.
The best of Winterâs phenomenal playing is imbued with both fire and fluidity. Flurries of notes crawl all over the 12-bar grid at every conceivable angle, like a hoard of spiders fanning out in search of prey. In the whole vast river that is the blues, nothing quite possesses the eerie intensity of Johnny Wintersâ best work.
HONORABLE MENTIONS
Our list wouldnât be complete without mentioning a few other speed demons, most notably Eighties neoclassical shredder Tony MacAlpine, Outworld guitarist and shred instructor Rusty Cooley, Shrapnel disciple (and current UFO guitarist) Vinnie Moore, Extremeâs Nuno Bettencourt, Australia's Tommy Emmanuel and, of course, the mighty Zakk Wylde.
Be sure to take our poll to voice your opinion on the fastest guitarist of all time!